Retinol.. Tretinoin..
Its a minefield right?
Well what are they?
Retinoids are a class of topical skincare ingredients that are derived from vitamin A. They are known for their ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, boost collagen production, and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Retinoids can also help to unclog pores and prevent acne breakouts.
The easiest way to think about a retinoid? Its the work manager that tells everyone what to do & makes sure they're doing it in the best most effective manner. So all those sleepy slow cells? They're back to working!
Why do they work for skin?
By organising the skin cells, they work by increasing production of new fresh cells and stimulating collagen production, which helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Retinoids can also help to reduce hyperpigmentation and improve skin texture.
Retinoids can be beneficial for many skin types, but they can also be irritating to some individuals. It is essential to start with a low concentration of retinoids and gradually increase the strength to avoid any adverse reactions. It is also important to wear sunscreen daily when using retinoids, as they can increase sun sensitivity.
3 Ways to Apply Retinoids
- On Damp Skin (Strongest result / Most irritating)
One way to apply retinoids is on damp skin. After cleansing your face, gently pat your skin dry, leaving it slightly damp. This will help the retinoid to penetrate the skin more effectively. Apply a small amount of retinoid to your face and massage it in gently, avoiding the eye area. Let the product absorb fully before moving on to the next step in your skincare routine.
- At the End of Your Routine (Medium result / Slight irritation)
Another way to apply retinoids is at the end of your skincare routine. After applying all of your other skincare products, wait a few minutes to let them absorb fully. Then, apply a small amount of retinoid to your face and massage it in gently, avoiding the eye area. Let the product absorb fully before going to bed.
- Mixed into Another Skin Product (Slowest results / Very minimal irratation)
Retinoids can also be mixed into another skin product to change their efficacy and reduce irritation. For example, you can mix a small amount of retinoid into your moisturizer or serum to dilute it and reduce the risk of irritation. This method is particularly useful if you have sensitive skin or are new to using retinoids.
Conclusion
Retinoids are a powerful skincare ingredient that can help to improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and acne. They can be applied in different ways, including on damp skin, at the end of your skincare routine, or mixed into another product to reduce irritation. When using retinoids, it is essential to start with a low concentration and gradually increase the strength to avoid adverse reactions. Remember to wear sunscreen daily when using retinoids to avoid sun sensitivity.